When it comes to feeding fruit to your cat, it’s not as simple as a yes or no. There are several things to consider: Can cats digest the sugar in fruit? How much of a certain fruit is safe? Are there cats that shouldn’t eat fruit at all? Let’s dive into the facts.
Can Cats Taste Sweetness?
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Surprisingly, cats can’t taste sweetness. This is because they lack sweet taste receptors, which is why many cats ignore fruit. However, they may still enjoy fruits due to their texture and feel.
Is Fruit Sugar Toxic to Cats?
No, natural sugars found in most fruits aren’t toxic to cats. But because cats don’t naturally consume large amounts of sugar, their bodies can only handle small portions. Fruit should make up no more than 2% of their diet, given as an occasional treat—like a small bite every other day.
Toxic Sweeteners to Avoid
Artificial sweeteners, like Xylitol (often found in sugar-free gums and mints), are toxic to cats and must be avoided.
Which Cats Should Avoid Fruit?
Kittens and senior cats should avoid fruits entirely. They don’t digest sugar efficiently, making fruit a poor choice for them.
Safe Fruits for Cats
Here are fruits that cats can safely enjoy, but make sure to follow the specific precautions for each:
- Apples: Remove the stem, seeds, and core. Serve small slices or cubes.
- Bananas: Enjoy in moderation due to high sugar. One small slice at a time.
- Cantaloupe & Watermelon: Great for hydration. Remove the rind and seeds before serving.
- Mango: Remove the pit and skin before offering small slices.
- Papaya: A healthy option, but remove the seeds and skin.
- Pears: Remove the core and seeds. Serve small pieces.
- Strawberries: Wash thoroughly, remove the stems, and serve small slices.
- Pineapple: Only fresh pineapple. Remove the rind and serve in small amounts.
- Berries (Blackberries, Blueberries, Raspberries, Cranberries): Packed with antioxidants. Offer 2-3 berries at a time, cut into small portions.
Toxic Fruits for Cats
Some fruits should never be fed to cats:
- Grapes & Raisins: These can cause kidney failure and are highly toxic.
- Citrus Fruits (Oranges, Lemons, Limes, Grapefruit): The oils and compounds in these fruits can irritate your cat’s digestive system.
- Cherries, Plums, Peaches: The pits and stems contain cyanide, which is highly toxic.
- Avocados: Contain persin, which is toxic to cats.
- Coconut: High in fat, it can upset your cat’s stomach.
Other Toxic Foods for Cats
- Alcohol & Caffeine: Both are toxic and should be kept away from your cat.
- Chocolate: Dark chocolate is particularly dangerous.
- Allium Vegetables (Onions, Garlic, Leeks, Shallots): These can cause serious health problems.
- Refined Sugar: Avoid foods like bread, peanut butter, or pastries, which often contain refined sugar and offer no nutritional value to cats.